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Emergency Psychiatrists: Oxymoron or Utopia Sandra
Schneider, MD FACEP, Director, Emergency Department, University
of Rochester Its 2 am. The patient
in bed 7 is manic, delusional, and difficult. Theres nothing
organic. Theres nothing I can fix. I go through my psychiatric
checklist. Suicidal, homicidal or not. This one is not.
OK, crazy or not crazy. This one is definitely crazy.
Thats pretty much my thought process when I first came to Rochester
11 years ago. I made a mental list of all the arguments why the patient
belonged on Psych anticipating a difficult encounter. I was surprised,
first because an attending arrived promptly to see and evaluate the
patient, and secondly because he was actually interested in the patient.
After a relatively brief evaluation the Psychiatry attending eagerly
thanked me for this interesting consult, told me what an unusual case
it was and even suggested that we write up the case together. Hmmm,
I thought he was crazy. This true story was my first
encounter with Emergency Psychiatrists. A few hospitals in this country
are blessed with 24/7 coverage by attendings in Psychiatry who are
interested in acute disease. This relative handful of professionals
have created new treatments such as rapid loading of lithium to control
mania with only a short stay, mobile crisis teams that treat the patient
in the home and rapid control of aggressive behavior. Together with Emergency
Psychologists and Social Workers, they have formed the American Association
of Emergency Psychiatrists. Their mission is to promote timely,
compassionate, and effective mental health services regardless of
ability to pay in all crisis and emergency care settings. Theyve
created a journal, regional and national meetings and a webpage www.emergencypsychiatry.org.
On that website are resources for all professionals dealing with Psychiatric
emergencies such as behavioral control without restraints, domestic
violence identification and triage of mental health problems. They
have fellowship training programs and funded research. Like general emergency physicians,
this group struggles with shift work, system inefficiencies and crowded
conditions. In fact there are a lot of similarities between us. At
times it is obvious that AAEP and its members have more in common
with EM than with the world of Psychiatry. Further, having them around
not only is helpful to patient care but also sparks intellectual conversation
about the differential diagnosis. No longer am I limited to suicidal/homicidal,
crazy/not crazy. Though I am far from being a psychiatrist, I can
now actually think critically about a patient and formulate a differential
diagnosis. I even read their journal, understand it and am interested
in much of the material. For the last two years I have served on the AAEP Board of Directors to help guide them through their formation. When first asked I was concerned that I would have so very little to offer. But I think it has been helpful for them to understand how various EM organizations have dealt with issues like corporate sponsorship, journal publication and endorsement of outside meetings. Hopefully I helped to guide them on their journey. However, I can never repay them for all I have learned. For one thing they are extremely supportive and tolerant of one another. Even though their views on the world are different, they have not splintered into separate groups over issues. When one member of the board has been overloaded, there was support and understanding, knowing that in the future there would be time for contributions. I have great hopes for AAEP and its relationship with other EM organizations. I have great hopes for the field of Emergency Psychiatry.
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